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This is a read-only archived version of wiki.centos.org

CentOS Atomic 主机入门指南

CentOS Atomic 主机是一个专为执行 Docker 容器而设的轻量操作系统,它创建自标准的 CentOS 7 组件,并追随 Red Hat 企业级 Linux Atomic 主机的组件版本。

若要对 Atomic 主机模式背后的概念有更多认识,请参阅 Project Atomic 网站上的介绍

如果你对最新版的 CentOS Atomic 主机有兴趣,请浏览我们的 持续及试用 分支。

1. CentOS Atomic 主机映像

CentOS Atomic 主机提供了 VirtualBox 或 libvirt 格式的 Vagrant 盒子映像,还有可安装的 ISO 映像,和 qcow2 或 Amazon Machine 映像。这些映像是由 CentOS Atomic 特别兴趣小组所创建及维护。

创建这些映像时所采用的设置及中继数据都收录在 Github 的 https://github.com/CentOS/sig-atomic-buildscripts/tree/downstream。如欲取得更多信息,请在 CentOS-Devel 邮件列表(http://lists.centos.org )上与该 SIG 联络。我们欢迎你的参与!

1.1. 通用云端映像

这些是 qcow2 档,你可将它们上载至 OpenStack、OpenNebula、CloudStack、Eucalyptus 等云端设施,或利用 libvirt kvm 或 xen 在你的机器上运行。

访问这些映像有赖 cloud-init。详情请参阅你的云端供应商的文档,或,针对不提供 cloud-init 支持的虚拟化工具,这阅读 this 此指南

Image

SHA256Sum

Built On

Images root

2019-Nov-20

Uncompressed qcow2

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

xz Compressed qcow2

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

gz Compressed qcow2

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

1.2. Vagrant 映像

我们亦提供 vagrant 映像,配合不同的 vagrant 后台。现时我们创建 libvirt/KVM 映像及与 VirtualBox 兼容的映像。

Image

SHA256Sum

Built On

Libvirt/KVM

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

VirtualBox

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

应用这些映像的最简单办法就是利用 Atlas/Vagrant 云端设置(见 https://atlas.hashicorp.com/centos/boxes/atomic-host )。譬如说,创建 VirtualBox 实例涉及在安装了 vagrant 的机器上执行以下两个指令:

$ vagrant init centos/atomic-host && vagrant up --provider virtualbox 

1.3. 安装用的 ISO 映像

安装用的 ISO 可通过一般的方法(PXE、光盘、USB 映像等)进行安装。它采用 Anaconda 安装程序来部署 CentOS Atomic 主机。这是将 CentOS Atomic Host 安装至实体硬件的推荐程序,你亦可针对特定环境创建自己的映像。

Image

SHA256Sum

Built On

ISO Image

SHA256Sum

2019-Nov-20

1.4. Amazon AMI

1.4.1. 7.1712.1

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-7f4a1c10

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-south-1

2018-01-15

ami-feee5883

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-3

2018-01-15

ami-43cbd027

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-2

2018-01-15

ami-6b56cf12

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2018-01-15

ami-ce0fafa0

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2018-01-15

ami-d0c8afb6

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2018-01-15

ami-08501d64

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2018-01-15

ami-c55fdaa1

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ca-central-1

2018-01-15

ami-73156a0f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2018-01-15

ami-4bbe4129

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2018-01-15

ami-109b047f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2018-01-15

ami-a06447da

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2018-01-15

ami-fe12389b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-2

2018-01-15

ami-31262451

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2018-01-15

ami-39cc7f41

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2018-01-15

2. 部署旧版本

要是你想返回某个旧版 CentOS Atomic 主机,你可运用 atomic host deploy 指令。举个例说,若要返回 7.1804 版,你便会执行以下指令:

sudo atomic host deploy 7.1804
sudo systemctl reboot

2.1. 旧版目录树

version

commit id

date

7.1906

75abf3199668cad96103818ed27aec8fb1c0fb612f182b6f20a8ad98a847e088

2019-07-02 22:08:22

7.1902

ecf6f5243a260c2070fcd9ff607bda6976732784342afb71bc650295d0639307

2019-03-18 22:08:11

7.1812

4b209055c332f3008348b06b06c92e7ab785f4cc2c28aee42fc054711f2c3670

2019-01-10 22:08:06

7.1811

ee5a6f25f64d140a15a94278790840c3d58585b69dab9a1c33928d3cfe45cfd9

2018-12-06 22:08:05

7.1808

b62513420243def54db7d6c36a79d8f0eda94c5ac410c1f64ee6e0b44e5dca99

2018-09-12 16:35:46

7.1807

67d659bc257b7d47f638f9d7d2146401b85eec7c7eef0122196d72c70553ae66

2018-08-20 10:28:14

7.1805

6275caab694c56515c57f5e5ef923d999e16e8fb1241992d155ff03cfb528261

2018-06-11 11:03:09

7.1804

0d1581533e65756a0822c691cc9ee846bffe4629604bc213b09e175a86c01d6d

2018-05-21 20:57:24

7.1803

cbb9dbf9c8697e9254f481fff8f399d6808cecbed0fa6cc24e659d2f50e05a3e

2018-04-03 12:35:38

7.1802

14d55f3a1de1d045fff87d4d1a42584bde9299be66766360352600fcb1c8e9f2

2018-03-01 23:16:30

7.1712

89a3badc49abbda083437f173b13e04738d7e997dedd68422ee7844637734f76

2018-01-08 21:35:43

7.1711

86d991cbb122af96a96cf2c55ccf1bb778c2342dd9a444dfed4fe96f70bb0ef9

2017-11-28 11:43:40

7.1710

4eaac528349aba28dd988975b4e2b31e4590dd115079946acd7ce1409b51e5ac

2017-11-09 13:54:59

7.1708

33b4f0442242a06096ffeffadcd9655905a41fbd11f36cd6f33ee0d974fdb2a8

2017-09-15 15:32:30

7.1707

0bf6200211dd4fd63be6e9bc5c90bea645e2696c0117b05f83562081813a5b94

2017-07-31 16:12:06

7.1706

4620e591a76a44b624f6526bc6e8222d6db8de111e504ea50bbb544cd904a040

2017-07-06 16:32:44

7.1705.1

550d13d3e1fda491afab6d368adc13e307512ea51734055d83f0cc4d9049e91d

2017-06-20 18:46:11

7.1705

d3d69b6b70bad42becfb8be1cc8fadffb78a1053721c72363e3669dcba814bd4

2017-06-13 08:36:46

7.20170428

67c8af37c5d05bb3b377ec1bd3c127f98664d6f7a78bf2089fcfb02784d12fbd

2017-05-09 16:53:51

7.20170405

91fe03fef75652f68a9974261b391faaeb5bd20f33abf09bb1d45511ba2df04e

2017-04-10 05:19:14

7.20170209

d433342b09673c9c4d75ff6eef50a447e73a7541491e5197e1dde14147b164b8

2017-02-10 00:54:47

7.20170117

5d8b88fbdde5e1df9f50a837f881da9d6031ba5a3af5f1681b9d38793a7f503f

2017-01-17 17:45:04

7.20161104

daf53c718bd1cd9b84b1b5d21843cd9b981d3634c2444c2bcb09cccee771058b

2016-11-04 22:53:08

7.20161006

2ad34dba5286d69de71b61678d5190b246e7836beada3cdfa18f7bfa4ae3c3f0

2016-10-05 23:28:52

7.20160920

54ab8ab29b51eabb82e78932d12a16b16170051dcc983714e7ff11bc8f1deaf0

2016-09-20 16:46:56

7.20160818

709bfd3c4d9274c32bc3b691d642a3f95431136ec1a6b32e4cd5a13764647ba1

2016-08-18 14:28:07

7.20160707

cd47a72eb5246c28515c48726e36afc383487e403361d06cc7403abf61d95985

2016-07-07 21:23:41

7.20160610

3c3786d1ddcaa3cf0895988e7ce14863b8b460acea11d0e8eed7dde04b6ca694

2016-06-10 13:15:00

7.20160404

e39c28570a7ceb765feed1a0f017b94641e75137afd317730c7cd3a6651492f6

2016-04-04 21:25:34

7.20160224

378538275fd9029a92435dc8c1efdb7a3486b04de47a2e6ac96752015b8352e5

2016-02-24 08:01:24

2.2. 旧版 Amazon AMI

2.2.1. 7.20176

ami-70e8fd66

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2017-07-17

ami-c0c4bdaf

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-south-1

2017-07-17

ami-dba8bebf

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-2

2017-07-17

ami-42b6593b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2017-07-17

ami-7b5e8015

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2017-07-17

ami-597a9e3f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2017-07-17

ami-95aedaf9

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2017-07-17

ami-473e8123

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ca-central-1

2017-07-17

ami-93b425f0

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2017-07-17

ami-e1332f82

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2017-07-17

ami-e95ffd86

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2017-07-17

ami-1690b173

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-2

2017-07-17

ami-189fb178

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2017-07-17

ami-a52a34dc

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2017-07-17

2.2.2. 7.201705

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-90e7c686

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2017-06-15

ami-2ba1de44

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-south-1

2017-06-15

ami-2b44524f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-2

2017-06-15

ami-a6c5dbc0

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2017-06-15

ami-87ba65e9

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2017-06-15

ami-64868e03

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2017-06-15

ami-f9197295

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2017-06-15

ami-66e55a02

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ca-central-1

2017-06-15

ami-850a88e6

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2017-06-15

ami-caf7e6a9

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2017-06-15

ami-42e84f2d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2017-06-15

ami-89bb9dec

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-2

2017-06-15

ami-245b7644

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2017-06-15

ami-68818a11

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2017-06-15

2.2.3. 7.20170428

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-4a70015c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2017-05-11

ami-9c7b06f3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-south-1

2017-05-11

ami-14425570

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-2

2017-05-11

ami-a1b9b7c7

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2017-05-11

ami-e01cc18e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2017-05-11

ami-2a0d304d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2017-05-11

ami-ce7619a2

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2017-05-11

ami-8b813def

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ca-central-1

2017-05-11

ami-61e36702

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2017-05-11

ami-84c7cde7

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2017-05-11

ami-f970ae96

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2017-05-11

ami-d2cfe8b7

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-2

2017-05-11

ami-57ba9c37

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2017-05-11

ami-fbd8bd9b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2017-05-11

2.2.4. 7.20170405

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-a50d85b3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2017-04-11

ami-13f6857c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-south-1

2017-04-11

ami-42233726

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-2

2017-04-11

ami-49063c2f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2017-04-11

ami-d1c81abf

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2017-04-11

ami-7b1c3e1c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2017-04-11

ami-914f2dfd

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2017-04-11

ami-2de75b49

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ca-central-1

2017-04-11

ami-53328c30

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2017-04-11

ami-6d929c0e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2017-04-11

ami-dca270b3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2017-04-11

ami-18bc987d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-2

2017-04-11

ami-b22a0fd2

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2017-04-11

ami-2e2bbb4e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2017-04-11

2.2.5. 7.20170209

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-ba2b67dd

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-adbd6dc3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2017-Feb-13

ami-a8388fcb

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-1f84857c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2017-Feb-13

ami-e8c20987

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-1daa8c7b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-1f492e73

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-10f53a06

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-4ae1bd2a

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2017-Feb-13

ami-4d9b1c2d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2017-Feb-13

2.2.6. 7.20161006

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-494e9628

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-07bb6f69

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Oct-06

ami-60b51203

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-598cbf3a

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Oct-06

ami-6350af0c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-8c2c6fff

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-5a51c336

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-cfeca0d8

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-71bef711

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Oct-06

ami-f020f890

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Oct-06

2.2.7. 7.20160818

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-d43d5dc3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-52df9d32

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-0227f362

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Aug-23

ami-ed4b3d9e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-014abb6e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-6ed34202

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-4d35fa2c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-12ae7b7c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Aug-23

ami-27a27a44

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Aug-23

ami-65b18606

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Aug-23

2.2.8. 7.20160707

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-956fe882

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-191e5879

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-17569677

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Jul-07

ami-a06601d3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-c431dbab

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-30f96d5c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-fc867b9d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-aca369c2

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Jul-07

ami-9638e5f5

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Jul-07

ami-6fab800c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Jul-07

2.2.9. 7.20160404

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-114f5c7b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-e03e4180

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-f0e01790

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Apr-12

ami-0b8a0878

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-d8f919b7

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-c7e16fab

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-1386947d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-49dd1527

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Apr-12

ami-3b598c58

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Apr-12

ami-19e7c57a

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Apr-12

2.2.10. 7.20160224

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-e6d5e88c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-fd62129d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-3fb05d5f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Feb-24

ami-451ea236

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-ce8663a1

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-059d1f69

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-c74644a9

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-5732fc39

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Feb-24

ami-6c4c850f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Feb-24

ami-bae8ced9

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Feb-24

2.2.11. 7.20160203

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-896653e3

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-dae791ba

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-1f94747f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2016-Feb-03

ami-430aba30

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-40d6cd2c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-238d0e4f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-b54d4adb

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-961fd1f8

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-2

2016-Feb-03

ami-4319d720

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2016-Feb-03

ami-27123544

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2016-Feb-03

2.2.12. 7.20151118

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-19d59073

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-48e88628

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-cb6878aa

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2015-Nov-18

ami-3c2ff54f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-f72b399b

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-39348e55

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-cec7e4a0

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-49a4652a

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2015-Nov-18

ami-5e421b3d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2015-Nov-18

2.2.13. 7.20151001

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-951452f0

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-6d9c5a29

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-73eaf043

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2015-Oct-01

ami-3936034e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-7ed1d363

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-1b52c506

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-3428b634

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-346f7966

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2015-Oct-01

ami-43f2bb79

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2015-Oct-01

2.2.14. 7.20150908

Ami ID

Type

Region

Built On

ami-69c3aa0c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-east-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-69679d2d

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-a5b6ab95

8GB EBS HVM gp2

us-west-2

2015-Sep-08

ami-0b6e4d7c

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-west-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-8c111191

8GB EBS HVM gp2

eu-central-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-47ed785a

8GB EBS HVM gp2

sa-east-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-3458d234

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-northeast-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-dc99938e

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-1

2015-Sep-08

ami-05511e3f

8GB EBS HVM gp2

ap-southeast-2

2015-Sep-08

Translation of revision 53


2023-09-11 07:24