Ultima actualizare: 28 martie 2012
CentOS 5.8: Note de lansare
Contents
1. Traduceri
Aceste note de lansare au fost traduse si sint disponibile si in urmatoarele limbi :
2. Introducere
Bun venit la CentOS versiunea 5.8. CentOS este o distributie de linux de tip Enterprise obtinuta din sursele puse gratuit la dispozitie catre public de catre Upstream OS Provider - furnizorul original al sistemului de operare 1.
CentOS se conformeaza integral cu politica de redistribuire a furnizorului original si vizeaza o compatibilitate binara de 100%. (In general CentOS modifica pachetele pentru a elimina elementele de grafica si marca protejate.). Centos este un sistem de operare liber.
CentOS 5.8 este al optulea update din seria distributiilor CentOS 5. Sint incluse numeroase corectii, aduceri la zi si noi functionalitati. Inainte de a continua sa cititi, va recomandam sa parcurgeti notele de lansare si pe cele tehnice ale UOP 2. Restul acestui document este un addendum si acopera in principal elementele specifice CentOS.
3. Mediile de instalare si sumele de control
sha1sum i386: f101e6d01bcfdd55f8ce2bb4a9a4c1dd6d5cc40e CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-1of7.iso 09bf6762895312dbef0810bc883457d5efe0b0a5 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-2of7.iso 246cec5bcf343f290d85ac00b51e2c2405fbe6e7 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-3of7.iso cc7a91ade43e14dffbcc055b3ac7b09e7656f1e2 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-4of7.iso 58a55366cd6cbd7635d07263c66909f7ca807fe4 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-5of7.iso 6d49b5392e1d0576d0e382db297477ef397d4bc5 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-6of7.iso adde0d2e49a7a5058b2b78d91a1f847e106e7af7 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-7of7.iso a7291b58a4c15c12d8dba82c4ddb202c4c20d3a5 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-DVD-1of2.iso a1c3dee04c5d164c71541a4fe053b892b83a5dc7 CentOS-5.8-i386-bin-DVD-2of2.iso 9a0f80243cd7d77c138f3a61ae731346fc142782 CentOS-5.8-i386-netinstall.iso sha1sum x86_64: 9f3f13bacda39bf8ed62338ce3c098941e4a3f75 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-1of8.iso df40740df4a7ce856d274e3c4dc9f0e93787a98c CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-2of8.iso 43a6edb7c4acd521f8ce66f5cb04e4d1c320cd93 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-3of8.iso 1addc401c013624b14225d37f7b87de82f5b4c22 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-4of8.iso a9de8d8c4d136e82df3e91a341bdb178c7114fd0 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-5of8.iso c015eb07aae8d8466e4e204fd1d2851272bcf15f CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-6of8.iso 6ea6b9af3dc2ae4d936fbcc9aea7f38bf5b972be CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-7of8.iso e0adb9991fe6dfa5012e22cfaf5ec6d1897f5744 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-8of8.iso 0dd1f669f4ef6242a464e2dc4cfb4054e0c03893 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-1of2.iso e62a6538bb51db560d27b558bedbf2a5dc35eb0b CentOS-5.8-x86_64-bin-DVD-2of2.iso d692dc567d53f8f6e5e8cdc30acd1b85472cc218 CentOS-5.8-x86_64-netinstall.iso
4. Probleme cunoscute
Incepind cu versiunea 5.8 kitul de instalare in format DVD este distribuit pe doua discuri. Discul al doilea contine numai pachetele cu suport pentru limbi straine pentru OpenOffice. Daca pe parcursul instalarii nu aveti nevoie de aceste pachete, doar primul disc este suficient. In caz contrar puteti fie sa adaugati pachetele respective dupa terminarea instalarii, fie sa regenerati local kitul de instalare incluzind continutul ambelor discuri dupa care regenerati metadata.
dbus-1.1.2-16.el5_7.i386 si dbus-1.1.2-16.el5_7.x86_64 au o problema de tip MultiLib, ele nu pot fi instalate simultan din cauza unui conflict cauzat de fisierul /etc/dbus-1/system.conf. Detalii se gasesc la CentOS Bug #0005553 .
Modulul kernel de retea tg3 are o problema referitoare la utilizarea de VLANs (802.1q) pe cel putin un model de chipset Broadcom (Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme BCM5721 Gigabit Ethernet PCI Express (rev 21)). Detalii se gasesc la CentOS Bug #0005572 . Solutia curenta, daca aveti nevoie sa folositi interfete de tip VLAN, este utilizarea pachetului kmod-tg3-rhel5u7 din repository-ul CentOS updates.
A fost identificata o problema cu smartmontools si kernel-ul 2.6.18-308.el5: "hard drives behind a SAS controller can get dropped". Este cunoscut ca fiind afectat controllerul LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS1068E PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS (rev 08). Detalii se regasesc la CentOS Bug #0005575
Cea mai recenta versiune a pachetului nfs-utils din EL 5.8 afiseaza avertismente incorecte despre partitii montate prin NFS pentru rpc.idmapd si/sau rpc.gssd. Detalii se regasesc la CentOS Bug #0005579
A fost identificata o potentiala problema cu kernel-2.6.18-308.el5 pe servere folosite ca host pentru masini virtuale KVM: masinile virtuale cu discuri de tip Virtio nu mai raspund. Detalii se regasesc la CentOS Bug #0005582 (Nota: Problema este rezolvata in versiunile de kvm mai noi decit kvm-83-249.el5.centos.0.0.1)
5. Modificari
5.1. Pachete nou aparute in 5.8 care nu existau in 5.7
5.2. Pachete care au fost actualizate in 5.8 fata de versiunea 5.7
- acl
- acpid
- alsa-utils
- anaconda
- aspell
- aspell-sr
- audit
- autofs
- bind
- bind97
- binutils
- boost
- bootparamd
- busybox
- cdparanoia
- certmonger
- Cluster_Administration
- clustermon
- cman
- cmirror
- comps-extras
- conga
- crash
- cups
- curl
- cvs
- cyrus-imapd
- dapl
- dbus
- Deployment_Guide
- device-mapper
- device-mapper-multipath
- dhcp
- dovecot
- ecryptfs-utils
- esound
- fcoe-utils
- fetchmail
- file
- firefox
- firstboot
- foomatic
- freeipmi
- freeradius2
- freetype
- gamin
- gawk
- gcc
- gcc44
- gdb
- gdm
- gfs-kmod
- gfs-utils
- gfs2-utils
- ghostscript
- glibc
- Global_File_System
- gnome-screensaver
- gnome-system-monitor
- gpart
- groff
- gtk2
- hmaccalc
- httpd
- hwdata
- ibutils
- icu
- ifd-egate
ImageMagick
- initscripts
- ipa-client
- iproute
- iptables
- iscsi-initiator-utils
- java-1.6.0-openjdk
- kdelibs
- kernel
- kexec-tools
- krb5
- ksh
- kudzu
- kvm
- less
- lftp
- libcxgb3
- libdhcp
- libexif
- libhbaapi
- libmlx4
- libpng
- libusb
- libvirt
- libvorbis
- libX11
- libXcursor
- libXfont
- libxml2
- lsof
- ltrace
- lvm2
- lvm2-cluster
- man-pages
- man-pages-ja
- man-pages-overrides
- mesa
- microcode_ctl
- mkinitrd
- mod_auth_kerb
- mod_revocator
- mrtg
- mysql
- mysql-connector-odbc
- MySQL-python
- net-snmp
- net-tools
- netpbm
- nfs-utils
- nfs-utils-lib
- nfs4-acl-tools
- nss
- nss_ldap
- ntp
- oddjob
- openais
- openCryptoki
- OpenIPMI
- openldap
- openmotif
- openscap
- openssh
- openssl
- openswan
- oprofile
- pam_krb5
- pam_pkcs11
- pango
- parted
- pciutils
- pdksh
- perl
- perl-XML-SAX
- php
- php53
- piranha
- poppler
- postgresql
- postgresql84
- procinfo
- procps
- python
- python-rhsm
- python-virtinst
- PyXML
- qt4
- rdesktop
- rgmanager
- rhpl
- rng-utils
- rpm
- rsh
- rsync
- rsyslog
- ruby
- sabayon
- samba
- samba3x
- sblim
- scsi-target-utils
- selinux-policy
- sendmail
- setroubleshoot
- setup
- shadow-utils
- smartmontools
- sos
- spice-client
- spice-usb-share
- spice-xpi
- squirrelmail
- sssd
- sudo
- syslinux
- system-config-bind
- system-config-cluster
- system-config-date
- system-config-display,
- system-config-network
- system-config-printer
- system-switch-mail
- systemtap
- tog-pegasus
- tomcat5
- udev
- unixODBC
- util-linux
- virt-manager
- virtio-win
- Virtualization_Guide
- vixie-cron
- vsftpd
- xen
- xenpv-win
- xinetd
- xkeyboard-config
- xmlrpc-c
- xorg-x11-drv-i810
- xorg-x11-drv-mga
- xorg-x11-drv-sis
- xorg-x11-server
- xulrunner
- yp-tools
- ypserv
- yum
- yum-utils
- zsh
5.3. Pachete care existau in 5.7 si au fost eliminate de catre furnizorul original in 5.8
None this cycle
5.4. Pachete distribuite ca update-uri pt 5.7 care au versiuni mai vechi pe mediile de instalare 5.8
- libpng
- libpng-devel
- libvorbis
- libvorbis-devel
- mysql
- mysql-bench
- mysql-devel
- mysql-server
- mysql-test
- squirrelmail
Aceste pachete se regasesc in update-urile pt Centos 5.8.
6. Modificari facute de catre CentOS
6.1. Pachete modificate de catre CentOS
- anaconda
- anaconda-runtime
- anacron
- basesystem
- bluez-utils
- bluez-utils-cups
- buildsys-macros
- busybox
- busybox-anaconda
- centos-release
- centos-release-notes
- Cluster_Administration-as-IN
- Cluster_Administration-bn-IN
- Cluster_Administration-de-DE
- Cluster_Administration-en-US
- Cluster_Administration-es-ES
- Cluster_Administration-fr-FR
- Cluster_Administration-gu-IN
- Cluster_Administration-hi-IN
- Cluster_Administration-it-IT
- Cluster_Administration-ja-JP
- Cluster_Administration-kn-IN
- Cluster_Administration-ko-KR
- Cluster_Administration-ml-IN
- Cluster_Administration-mr-IN
- Cluster_Administration-or-IN
- Cluster_Administration-pa-IN
- Cluster_Administration-pt-BR
- Cluster_Administration-ru-RU
- Cluster_Administration-si-LK
- Cluster_Administration-ta-IN
- Cluster_Administration-te-IN
- Cluster_Administration-zh-CN
- Cluster_Administration-zh-TW
- cluster-cim
- cluster-snmp
- compiz
- compiz-devel
- comps-extras
- crash
- crash-devel
- Deployment_Guide-as-IN
- Deployment_Guide-bn-IN
- Deployment_Guide-de-DE
- Deployment_Guide-en-US
- Deployment_Guide-es-ES
- Deployment_Guide-fr-FR
- Deployment_Guide-gu-IN
- Deployment_Guide-hi-IN
- Deployment_Guide-it-IT
- Deployment_Guide-ja-JP
- Deployment_Guide-kn-IN
- Deployment_Guide-ko-KR
- Deployment_Guide-ml-IN
- Deployment_Guide-mr-IN
- Deployment_Guide-or-IN
- Deployment_Guide-pa-IN
- Deployment_Guide-pt-BR
- Deployment_Guide-ru-RU
- Deployment_Guide-si-LK
- Deployment_Guide-ta-IN
- Deployment_Guide-te-IN
- Deployment_Guide-zh-CN
- Deployment_Guide-zh-TW
- desktop-backgrounds-basic
- eclipse-ecj
- eclipse-jdt
- eclipse-jdt-sdk
- eclipse-pde
- eclipse-pde-runtime
- eclipse-pde-sdk
- eclipse-platform
- eclipse-platform-sdk
- eclipse-rcp
- eclipse-rcp-sdk
- eclipse-sdk
- etherboot-pxes
- etherboot-roms
- etherboot-roms-kvm
- etherboot-zroms
- etherboot-zroms-kvm
- filesystem
- firefox
- firstboot
- firstboot-tui
- gdm
- gdm-docs
- geronimo-specs
- geronimo-specs-compat
- Global_File_System-as-IN
- Global_File_System-bn-IN
- Global_File_System-de-DE
- Global_File_System-en-US
- Global_File_System-es-ES
- Global_File_System-fr-FR
- Global_File_System-gu-IN
- Global_File_System-hi-IN
- Global_File_System-it-IT
- Global_File_System-ja-JP
- Global_File_System-kn-IN
- Global_File_System-ko-KR
- Global_File_System-ml-IN
- Global_File_System-mr-IN
- Global_File_System-or-IN
- Global_File_System-pa-IN
- Global_File_System-pt-BR
- Global_File_System-ru-RU
- Global_File_System-si-LK
- Global_File_System-ta-IN
- Global_File_System-te-IN
- Global_File_System-zh-CN
- Global_File_System-zh-TW
- gnome-desktop
- gnome-desktop-devel
- gnome-session
- gzip
- httpd
- httpd-devel
- httpd-manual
- initscripts
- kdebase
- kdebase-devel
- kdelibs
- kdelibs-apidocs
- kdelibs-devel
- kernel
- kmod-gfs
- kmod-gfs-xen
- kmod-gnbd
- kmod-gnbd-xen
- kmod-kvm
- kmod-kvm-debug
- kudzu
- kudzu-devel
- kvm
- kvm-qemu-img
- kvm-tools
- libswt3-gtk2
- luci
- modcluster
- mod_ssl
- nautilus-sendto
- nautilus-sendto-bluetooth
- ntp
- pango
- pango-devel
- pirut
- pm-utils
- procmail
- redhat-artwork
- redhat-logos
- redhat-rpm-config
- rgmanager
- rhdb-utils
- rhgb
- ricci
- setuptool
- specspo
- squirrelmail
- system-config-bind
- system-config-date
- tftp
- tftp-server
- thunderbird
- Virtualization-as-IN
- Virtualization-bn-IN
- Virtualization-de-DE
- Virtualization-en-US
- Virtualization-es-ES
- Virtualization-fr-FR
- Virtualization-gu-IN
- Virtualization-hi-IN
- Virtualization-it-IT
- Virtualization-ja-JP
- Virtualization-kn-IN
- Virtualization-ko-KR
- Virtualization-ml-IN
- Virtualization-mr-IN
- Virtualization-or-IN
- Virtualization-pa-IN
- Virtualization-pt-BR
- Virtualization-ru-RU
- Virtualization-si-LK
- Virtualization-ta-IN
- Virtualization-te-IN
- Virtualization-zh-CN
- Virtualization-zh-TW
- yum
- yum-aliases
- yum-allowdowngrade
- yum-changelog
- yum-downloadonly
- yum-fastestmirror
- yum-filter-data
- yum-kernel-module
- yum-keys
- yum-kmod
- yum-list-data
- yum-merge-conf
- yum-metadata-parser
yum-NetworkManager-dispatcher
- yum-priorities
- yum-protectbase
- yum-protect-packages
- yum-refresh-updatesd
- yum-security
- yum-tmprepo
- yum-tsflags
- yum-updateonboot
- yum-upgrade-helper
- yum-utils
- yum-verify
- yum-versionlock
Nota: Detaliile asupra modificarilor se regasesc in fiecare pachet in parte (changelog). De remarcat ca in majoritatea acestor pachete modificarile se refera numai la eliminarea elementelor de marca ale UOP, in conformitate cu termenii de utilizare.
6.2. Pachete eliminate din CentOS care sint incluse in versiunea originala
- redhat-release-5Client
- redhat-release-5Server
- redhat-release-notes
- rhel-instnum
- rhn-check
- rhn-client-tools
- rhnlib
- rhnsd
- rhn-setup
- rhn-setup-gnome
- subscription-manager
- subscription-manager-firstboot
- subscription-manager-gnome
- subscription-manager-migration
- subscription-manager-migration-data
- yum-rhn-plugin
6.3. Pachete adaugate de CentOS si care nu exista in versiunea originala
- centos-release
- centos-release-notes
- yum-allowdowngrade
- yum-kernel-module
- yum-merge-conf
- yum-refresh-updatesd
- yum-tsflags
- yum-upgrade-helper
7. Cum puteti ajuta sau primi ajutor
Ca utilizator exista diverse metode prin care puteti ajuta comunitatea CentOS. Aruncati o privire la pagina Contribute pentru informatii suplimentare asupra metodelor de a va implica.
7.1. Grupuri cu interese speciale (Special Interest Groups)
CentOS consta din diferite Grupuri cu interese speciale (SIGs) care aduna la un loc persoane cu interese similare. Exista deja urmatoarele SIGs:
Artwork - crearea, imbunatatirea si promovarea aspectelor grafice ale imaginii CentOS
Promotion - ajuta la promovarea CentOS online sau la evenimente
Virtualization - uneste persoanele interesate de virtualizare in CentOS
Incurajam participarea la oricare dintre acestea sau crearea unora noi, ca de pilda:
- portarea pe Alpha, S390, Sparc - ajuta la portarea CentOS pe alte arhitecturi
- compatibilitati hardware - furnizeaza informatii asupra anumite unui hardware specific
- crearea de pachete RPM - contribuie cu RPM-uri utile
- traduceri - ajuta la traducerea documentatiei, a site-ului web si a continutului din wiki
7.2. Liste de mail si forumuri
O alta metoda prin care ii puteti ajuta pe ceilalti membri ai comunitatii este ajutorarea activa si rezolvarea problemelor intimpinate de altii in una dintre listele de mail sau pe forumuri
7.3. Wiki si site-ul web
Ne puteti ajuta chiar daca sinteti mai putin experimentat in CentOS. Deoarece vrem sa stim ce probleme ati intimpinat, daca ati avut probleme in a gasi anumite informatii specifice, cum ati imbunatati documentatia pentru a deveni mai accesibila. Acest tip de feedback este la fel de util celorlalti cum v-ar fi fost si dumneavoastra, de aceea implicarea dumneavoastra este necesara pentru a imbunatati CentOS.
In consecinta, daca doriti sa ne ajutati si sa imbunatatiti documentatia noastra si wiki-ul, inregistrati-va pe wiki sau abonati-va la lista de mail centos-docs.
8. Documentatie suplimentara
Urmatoarele site-uri web contin cantitati mari de informatie utila celor care utilizeaza CentOS :
Notele de lansare si documentatia de la UOP : http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/index.html
http://mirrors.kernel.org/redhat/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Client/en/os/SRPMS/
http://mirrors.kernel.org/redhat/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Server/en/os/SRPMS/
9. Multumiri
Multumim tuturor celor care ne-au ajutat in crearea acestui produs si in special efortului depus de citiva membri foarte dedicati ai echipei QA. Fabian Arrotin, Akemi Yagi, Athmane Madjoudj, Manuel Wolfshant, Jeff Sheltren si Anssi Johansson au fost esentiali in lansarea atit de rapida a versiunii 5.8
Copyright (C) 2012 CentOS
Vizitati http://www.redhat.com/rhel/ (1)
Upstream Release Notes and Documentation: http://docs.redhat.com/docs/en-US/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux/5/index.html (2)